John Locke s Theory Of Self And Personal Identity Essay

John Locke a seventeenth century Philosopher uses a number of thought experiments in his 1690 account, ’An Essay concerning Human Understanding’. He uses these thought experiments to help explain his definition of the self and personal identity. The thought experiments that are used, go some way in explaining his opinions and in clarifying the role that memory plays in defining the term. Although defining personal identity was and still is a complex subject and not all philosophers share the same views. The term ’personal identity’ is described in the text book ’as what, if anything makes a person the same person despite changes over time’ (Warburton, N,2011, p.18). Locke’s thought experiments are essential instruments in explaining that when a man or woman has no memory or consciousness of events that have occurred, their personal identity is altered quite significantly. Locke aims to show that a person’s consciousness is what makes them, them. And that the biological body that their consciousness inhabits is not always connected. These opinions are talked about throughout his account and it is clear that John Locke feels that memory is imperative to personal identity. In John Locke’s description of the thought experiment the little finger; he discusses the differences that can occur when a part of a human is removed and becomes its own individual body. Locke states that ’If the consciousness went along with the finger when it was cut off’ that the finger could not denyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Locke And The Problem Of Personal Identity1622 Words   |  7 PagesProblems in Philosophy John Locke and the Problem of Personal Identity Personal identity, in a philosophical point of view, is the problem of explaining what makes a person numerically the same over a period of time, despite the change in qualities. The major questions answered by Locke were questions concerning the nature of identity, persons, and immorality (Jacobsen, 2016). This essay will discuss the three themes John Locke presents in his argument regarding personal identity, which are, the conceptRead MorePropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 Pagesintend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that serve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke respectively. Rationalism and empiricism are two modes of thought that have been adoptedRead MoreEssay about The View of Self1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe View of Self The view of the self and the theory of personal identity are one of the most interesting topics in the world of philosophy. It attempts to answer the question as to what makes the person now the same person that existed a year (or any period of time) ago. The world is constantly evolving and becoming more technologically proficient; ones identity is becomingRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Identity1267 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Identity Many ancient philosophers were fascinated with the idea of the personal identity. This is often referred to as the â€Å"self†. The â€Å"self† is considered to be something that is not physical, therefore the search to discover the â€Å"self† is not concrete. With the â€Å"self† being something that has no physical element, many philosophers have different opinions on what the â€Å"self† is and how it functions. â€Å"Someone s personal identity in this sense consists of those features she takes to â€Å"defineRead MoreIs Personal Identity in the Mind of the Beholder?795 Words   |  4 Pages Personal identity is a very controversial aspect of life. Who are we? What defines us? According to John Locke, psychological continuity is what defines our personal identity. Locke discusses the case of the prince and the cobbler to help shape his theory. However, I absolutely disagree with Locke’s theory. Locke’s theory of personal identity creates many problems, such as the duplication problem. By reformulating Locke’s theory of personal identity, we still come across these problems thatRead MoreThe wonders of self awareness1468 Words   |  6 Pages Self-awareness is the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals. In philosophy An early philosophical discussion of self-awareness is that of John Locke. Locke was apparently influenced by Renà © Descartes statement normally translated I think, therefore I am . In chapter XXVII On Identity and Diversity of Locke s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding he conceptualized consciousness as the repeatedRead MoreHume Personal Identity Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pageswe are and how we became the person that we are today. Although many people believe that from the time we are born, we begin to develop our own personal identities that will differentiate us from everyone else within the world, others believe that our identities are a consequent of the influences that we encounter throughout our lives. Personal identity is the concept that you develop about yourself that evolves over the course of your life. This also includes aspects in your life that you do notRead MoreDifferences, Or The Rudiments Of Non Identity827 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences, or the rudiments of non-identity (Strawson 36). Identity is not a special type of relationship of the substantial essence, and knowledge is, in the Locke s point of view, knowledge about the type of relationship and the essence, since we are talking about identity, forms, mechanisms of its maintenance. However, the specificity of the â€Å"identity† categories as forms of knowledge is not absolute; it has almost all the features which are inherent to other forms of knowledge such as conceptsRead MoreAnalyzing the Views of Mackenzie and Schechtman on Personal Identity1655 Words   |  7 Pageson Personal Identity Introduction The concept of personal identity or personhood is a very complex area of philosophy that challenges our most basic understandings of mind and matter. Philosophers have generally settled into either the school of mind, or consciousness, and the school of body. As our ability to study the mind grows, through developments in psychology and neurology, consciousness-based theories have come to dominate the discussion of personal identity and body-based theories appearRead MoreEssay on Consciousness As Determined Th1030 Words   |  5 Pagestheir physical surroundings, pain and even a wish or fantasy. In short a creature is conscious if it is aware of itself and that it is a physical and emotional being. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher John Locke as quot;the perception of what passes in a man’s own mindquot;.1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Consciousness is defined and perceived differently in many psychological view points. For instance the earlier views around the 19th century was diversely

The History Of Social Work In Vietnam. Each Country Has

The History of Social Work in Vietnam Each country has a unique history for the development of social work. While social work was first started in Amsterdam and later introduced in the United States in the late 1800’s, other countries are starting to develop social work practice more recently (Zastrow, 2010). At the completion of multiple decades of war, Vietnam could start implementing social work practice. It is important for foreigners who plan to work in Vietnam to be aware of the history of social work practice. Having an awareness of the history would be able to show the case workers the progress being made and where advocacy is going to be needed in the future. Learning about the history will also be able to give insight about the†¦show more content†¦Because of the influence of institutional programs today, the Social Work Education Enhancement Program (SWEEP) team trained on proper institutional care (Hines, et al. 2015). While South Vietnam was experiencing independence in between 1945 and 1954, social work was being introduced (Oanh, 2002). This happened by the creation of Caritas School of Social Work, which was organized by the French Red Cross. The social work organizations were serving Vietnamese through large French organizations. During the American neo-colonial period Vietnam split at the 17th parallel. At the time of the split, multiple social agencies were implemented by the United Stated to benefit South Vietnam (Oanh, 2002). Organizations like Catholic Relief Charities and International Rescue Committee were assisting with the movement of refugees from the north (Oanh, 2002). During the split, there was differences between social work in the North and the South (Hugman et al., 2009). The North’s focus was the socialist system with mutual care in families and communities. Work was different in the city compared to the country side. The city was focused on the Youth Union and the Women’s Union, while the country side focused on medical services, child care and programs. (Hugman, et al., 2009). In the south, the focus was on programs which were sponsored by European government. They were programs based on children’sShow MoreRelatedTaking a Closer Look at Vietnamese Culture Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnamese culture is one that is complex, from the years of war until today where the country, its culture and economy is booming. Vietnam has had its ups and it downs, but the country’s ability to recover and rebuild is important and has played a significant part with where they stand today. Let’s get into the complex meaning of culture and then explore Vietnam and its culture. If you search the word culture, there are various meanings that will arise. Culture is the total of the inheritedRead MoreEconomic Development As A Tool Of Foreign Policy759 Words   |  4 Pagesregions. 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For the first time the United states was the aggressor. Vietnam is situated thousands of miles from the United States, so Vietnam was not a direct threat to the United States’ safety. The Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh seem to look up to the United States,Read MoreReligious Conflict in Muslim Countries Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesserious challenge to civil liberties as well as democratic countries all over the world, Muslim countries are to bipolarities within themselves. One of the most expressed forms of the conflict in many Muslim countries today takes place between secular and Islamic discourse. While the secular wing of the debate is sometimes represented the state elite, the media and / or the military, the Islamic language be st expressed between the religious and social groups, if the chance given, in the political partiesRead MoreVietnam Culture Dimension Of Vietnam Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesVietnam Culture Dimension Each country will have the own culture. 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Socialism gives the higher classes a chance to overpower and control the lower class because the government will determine the mean of the products and the needs of the working class. This wi ll lead to unfairness in the working class because each person will have different

Immutable Laws of Corporate Reputation †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. Examine and critique an aspect of the companys performance with regards to fulfilling the needs within society.2. Analyse the companys current corporate image.3. Highlight both areas of achievement and those requiring improvements. Do not focus only the positive or negative aspects.4. Examine and discuss the impacts and implications of the companys action on society and stakeholders.5. Provide youre on balance recommendations conclusions about the companys performance in society. Answers: 1. Toyota Company puts huge emphases to reach out to the social needs and the values the importance of the community surrounding their operations. The giant corporation makes decisions that directly affect the community and adds to their social responsibility. Among the lead activities to promote their social awareness and responsibility is the employee engagement. The employees play a huge role in the development of an assessment that aims to cover the needs of the intermediate society. The functions that Toyota carries out in their self-termed social contribution entail the protection of the environment, the emphasis on traffic safety, education engagements as well as giving back to the society as a whole[1]. The processes seem to be a normal expectation to the common person referring to the profits that the car manufacturer makes and with the steady lead in the car manufacturing industry. As early as 2003, there was the development of the Community Spirit Program that focused on t he capacity building for non-profit members, offers eminent support for the business goals of all the involved parties, delivers benefits that would offer long-term sustainability and encourage employees and dealership. However, the program offered minute chances for the participation from the employees of the firm. 2011 saw the birth of the Toyota Community Foundation to combat the missing evaluation from the employees of the firm. The task of the appointed champions would to give input to what the community and social needs would entail to the manufacturing firm. The growth of the new foundation associated itself with disaster relief where there was a concrete connection to the matching donations from the employees. Moreover, there was an establishment of a community and employee fund that offered and still offer grants to the communities via partnerships with the local governments. The efforts get simplified and more diversified from the presence of fifty-two manufacturing plants in twenty-seven countries globally. Each plant in the diverse countries has tasks from the head offices to promote and deliver results of the social responsibility and facilitate social needs of the communities around them in their performance statuses. The company additionally offers employment to the people in regions where the firm establishes its manufacturing plants in efforts to create employment to the locals, and in a collective role with the local governments to increase the national income. Moreover, the firm announced a contribution towards sustainable development to boost its relations with the stakeholders. In August 2008, the move translated to the firms CSR policy. The policy traces efforts of contribution through sustainable development and takes into account the gradual environmental changes and the ever-increasing societal interests in the CSR. The specific input to the community has their commitment to respect the people by honouring the cultures, history, custom s and laws of each region the firm has an operational plant1. In addition, Toyota focuses on finding safer, superior, and cleaner methods that satisfy the needs of the specific society to provide sustainable mobility. Importantly, Toyota vows not to take any form of bribery from any individual or institution and adds to maintain their fair and honest relations with the governmental institutions and with the authorities governing the public. Their fulfilment of the social needs leads Toyota to spell out that they actively engage and promote the social contribution activities that reinforce societies and give continued support to enrich the societies. The fulfilment happens in collaboration with individuals and with partners. 2. The current representation from the corporate Toyota to the world is that of a customer first image. The firm puts emphasis on the needs of the customers, with common phrases and ads that deliver the same image. The events leading to a strong brand creation to put the customer is king[2] mantra dig to the events that lead to the death of four people as the accelerator pedal stuck in a floor mat. The accident occurring in 2009 saw Toyota recall 3.8 million vehicles on November 2 and 400,000 vehicles in a recall four weeks after the incident. The effects of the accidents damaged the then positive image for the customers. Subsequently, the negative attitude from customers rose to 22 percent and the positive regard from the consumers fell by five points to settle at 78 percent. The recalls were not over since on January 21, 2010; the gigantic corporation recalled over two million vehicles following complaints about the accelerator pedal sticking in the cars without floor mats. There w as an additional recall of other vehicles with an array of diversified faults. Following the recall and subsequent loss of trust from the consumers, the firm propelled a new motto Moving Forward in an attempt to push the new agenda and image of the fresh start and desire to communicate with the customers for a better future. The new motto also played a double role to revive the firm from the natural calamities in Japan and Taiwan at the period. A combination of smart pricing and intelligent artisanship works to create the new image for the customers, and the methods work due to the increase in the sales and growth of the firm over the past decade. Launching new models and running ads across mainstream media place the image of the firm at a new perspective to the eyes of the motor customers. Moreover, there was the establishment of the Toyota Marketing Japan Corporation and Toyota Motor Sales and Marketing Corporation dedicated to offering more efforts to advance genchi and genbutsu- and improve on the consumer based marketing engagements. In addition, the new extensions geared the strength to reform the operations of the sales and the development of the new models from the firm. Creation of ads to cover an extensive frequency of up to seven times in a year offering different ads for the various models changed the image completely to the current customer is king corporate image. 3. Toyotas Areas of Achievement The up trick in the manufacturing success of Toyota goes to the low prices of fuel, economies getting stronger and the huge customer demand for Toyota automobiles. Toyota manufactures over fourteen models in over twenty-five nations. Apart from the huge economic and financial growth of the firm, a huge milestone in the manufacturing industry lies within the provision of current technological and engineering discoveries that guarantee safety and promote efficiency. Toyota plays top leagues in promoting safety and promoting the efficiency. The invention of green cars, recalls inspecting and correcting major faults in the models, and the inclusion of safety procedures in all of the models acts as a leading milestone for the company. Apart from the engineering aspect Toyota pushed immensely and achieved the customer trust through the production of the numerous and correction of errors in the released car models. Toyota grew the image to form a positive image for their customers. Hence, t he growth in the customer demands the Toyota models all over the globe. A huge milestone and achievement from the gigantic firm are the increase in the viable ways that connect the firm dealers networks. The firm develops a special focus on manufacturing economical cars with a hinting range of the luxurious giants. Areas That Need Improvement I feel Toyota needs to take initiatives to reform the corporate culture. They need to revitalize the venture spirit through the direct reformation of the consciousness to align with the Global Vision[3]. The introduction of cars that meet the local needs in the ever-evolving markets should be a priority for the firm. Performing those tasks will improve the global market share by a ten percent sure increase from the gigantic car-manufacturing firm. In the innovation for the development of better basic performance cars, the firm should aim to synthesize the design and the planning process to produce better and simplistic performing cars. It is also a thought for Toyota to improve on the Six Sigma, the quality of the car, and offer less focus to the lean of the car, the focus on time3. The firm will benefit even more from the continuous upholding of their improvement culture in their car manufacturing DNA. The production of green cars and fuel-saving automobiles is a region that needs c onstant improvement in anticipation to the changing dynamics of the world supply of petroleum commodities. 4. The recognition that Toyota has to the importance of involving the stakeholders and the society leads them to put more and more emphasis on the creation of rules that govern their CSR operations. Among the impacts of the firm engaging in the society and having a healthy relationship with the stakeholders, is the strong and positive image of the firm in the communities. The day-to-day decision-making process has a variable input from the stakeholders and the society and in so doing; the firm meets and operates within the expectations of all the parties involved[4]. Additionally, the firm has an easy time following the compliance procedures set in the locations of the manufacturing industries. To such regards, Toyota does not expose itself to risks of penalties and fines, legal costs, potential closure of operations, loss of corporate reputation, or even less productivity due to frequent and subsequent inspections. The sustainability creates financial value to the firm through the s ystem of enhanced revenues and the lower costs of operating business from the integration with the society and their social needs. The revenues increase from the increased sales created by a god corporate reputation, and the low operation costs originate from the fewer processes improvements and a declined rate of fines and penalties. The increased moral obligation for Toyota acts as an obligation from their engagement with the society and their needs and with the inclusion of the stakeholders in the decision-making process. The corporate leadership of the Toyota firm increases their efforts in the mandate to protect the environment in the locations with their manufacturing facilities. Their obligation to protect the environment promises to control some pollutants to protect the community and the environment at a long short4. In so doing, the firm achieves two goals with one direct motive. Their moral standard and respect for the community surrounding their business ensure they prot ect the environment in their manufacturing process and at the same time provides a financial advantage from the sales of less-pollutant automobiles. Various stakeholders such as the customers have an open forum to engage with the company through the various response lines and social media outlets. The advantage that Toyota has over other motor manufacturing firms is the open channels to which the customers can contact the firm. Impacts include an improvement of the customer satisfaction activities and improved dissemination of information upon customer request. The relationship with the customer produces positive results in the creation of a positive brand and retaining the loyalty of the customers5. Engagements with the employees by having open channels where the employees can develop and express their creativity in the production and design of the automobiles places Toyota ahead in the processes that strengthen the labor management within the firm[5]. In addition, the open interac tion improves the workstations, improves on the working cultures, and promotes the evaluation and planning activities for the various labor categories of the leading car manufacturer. Relations with the business partners and the shareholders produce relations that are mutually beneficial based on mutual trust and improve the management of the firm by allowing open and quality dialogues respectively. 5. Toyota is on the path to global leadership in car manufacturing in the world. The current situation places Toyota as the leading firm that incorporates the opinion of the stakeholders in the daily decision-making process. As a result, the company maintains strong corporate societal responsibility procedures that look into the varied interests of the stakeholders. The current state of the firm is one that maintains a strong and effective corporate responsibility and one that maintains an emphasis on the business advantage to the global automobile market[6]. Conclusions of the activities of the activities of the company show that the macro-environment factors associated with the firm provide immense opportunities to the firm. Hence, the firm should put effort on development of products to grasp a hold of the available opportunities. Additionally, Toyota should upgrade on the operations of its business and improve the market presence to exploit the opportunities present. Improving on the measures and frequencies of technology and encouraging more innovation will combat the internal threats the firm faces from the widening wealth gap and the increased activities of cyber crimes on a global platform6. Moreover, the presence of stiff competition gives Toyota an opening to come up with innovative capabilities that will steer it ahead of the existing competition from rivalry car manufacturers[7]. The organization of culture and optimization of the structural functions of the firm is a recommendation to maximize the flexibility of the firm in the process of decision-making and the combined role of solving existing problems[8]. Bibliography Alsop R, The 18 Immutable Laws Of Corporate Reputation (Free Press 2014) Amasaka K, Science TQM, New Quality Management Principle (Bentham Science Publishers 2012) Ferguson E, 'Toyota PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis Recommendations - Panmore Institute' (Panmore Institute, 2015) https://panmore.com/toyota-pestel-pestle-analysis-recommendations accessed 23 May 2016 Japan In The Bluegrass (University Press of Kentucky 2001) The Global Achievement Gap (The Global Achievement Gap.) 'Toyota Global Site | Stakeholder Engagement' (www.toyota.co.jp, 2016) https://www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/society/stakeholder/ accessed 23 May 2016 Zokaei A, Creating A Lean And Green Business System Schermerhorn J, Management (John Wiley 2010)

Making Memories free essay sample

â€Å"Jump! Just jump!† My instructor yells to me as I near the gaping crevasse. â€Å"Its a LONG way down!† I scream back against the wind. My legs are shaking in fear, but the summit of Mt. Baker towers just over the next ridge. I muster my courage and I jump and, my foot slips! But, I catch myself, I’m just fine. I smile, move forward and finish the climb. Life isnt lived in a book, not even in a textbook! How can it be that many of my friends have studied AP Environmental Science, but have never gone camping; they build robots and have studied Physics, but have never used a power tool, and they have driver’s licenses, but have never used jumper cables? Webster tells us that adventure is â€Å"participation in exciting undertakings†. I’m not sure Webster would consider using a power drill an â€Å"adventure,† but I did. We will write a custom essay sample on Making Memories or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was the first in line to drill, to experiment, and to find a way to use my new skill. â€Å"Zane, hold onto the rope on the front like you are riding a bull in a rodeo,† my Dad explains as he positions me on the front tube of the river raft, â€Å"If you fall, fall INTO the boat! OK?† â€Å"Got it!† I reply excitedly. Three minutes later, he fishes me, disoriented and cold, but smiling and exultant, from the icy water. I’m not an adrenaline junkie. I’m not constantly seeking thrills. Safety is always at the top of my priorities. I check my ropes. I stay away from big animals. I know how to swim, and I ALWAYS wear clean underwear. I don’t just step into the unknown recklessly; I plan and I prepare for my adventures. â€Å"All right. Just one more screw.† *clink* â€Å"There we go, it’s off!† I yell from inside the hood of my soon-to-be electric car. â€Å"Let’s get it out of there!† Mark grunts as he begins to crank the hoist lifting the motor out of the car. I scratch an itch on my forehead, probably smearing it with grime, â€Å"if this adapter spline works, maybe we can get the new engine in before dinner!† I was not a courageous kid. I was shy and conservative. I had trouble simply asking for water from a waitress. Slowly, one interaction at a time, (some by happenstance and some through my Dad’s â€Å"gentle encouragement†) I grew more courageous. That doesn’t mean I’m not afraid anymore. Spending every penny in my bank account to buy parts to build an electric car and leaving home for college are scary! But I’ve come to believe that, as the framed picture in the bathroom at home quoting Helen Keller says, â€Å"Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing†.